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EDR / Evidence & investigations / Wiped or overwritten footage

Investigations & evidence · deleted DVR video

Deleted CCTV footage recovery, Exeter. A deletion can be undone; an overwrite cannot.

One question will determine whether or not your job gets done: did the recorder keep running? Stop it at the right moment and most of the time you'll have your video restored, often with channel numbers and date stamps. If you let it complete the loop, then nothing is going to bring this video back; we would much rather tell you that plainly than give you some false hope. The two possible outcomes are set out below.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs Treated as evidence Act fast — the loop overwrites

A quiet word, in confidence
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Two ways back: with labels, or without.

The hidden catalogueEach DVR has an internal record of which cameras have captured images at which time. Deleting a DVR menu entry effectively removes the corresponding ledger entry and leaves the video itself in place.
Index repair — first prizeOnce there are sufficient remaining ledger entries to provide accurate timing and channel identification, video can be recovered in order and labelled, which removes all ambiguity before it is used for evidentiary purposes.
Carving — the fallbackNo index? We will look through all of the sectors for raw H.264/H.265 video frames, and once we find them, we can put them together into a playable video file. The pictures survive, even though the original time labels are often gone.
Overwritten — the hard limitIf the loop has laid new footage on top of older footage, then the older footage no longer exists. If an advertisement says you can still 'recover' what was overwritten, it is wrong: there is nothing underneath left to recover.

What the symptoms are telling you.

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What's wrongWhat it usually meansStep one
Recordings deleted using the menu or phone appOnly the catalogue was affected; the footage is likely still intactTurn off the unit right away
The disk had been reformatted. Either it was done manually by an individual, or the machine did it automaticallyA new empty index has been created to hold all future recording; the older video streams sit beneath itCarving provides a fair probability of recovering the evidence
Recording continued uninterrupted through the deletionEvery single hour that passes, the loop erases even more of the oldest materialDo something about it now; do not wait until next week
Everything recorded on the disk came after this eventLikely lost; however, we check the disk before giving you a fixed quoteThe diagnosis is free and the verdict honest
Recovered clips can be played back, however there are no timestamps on themCarved video, which will not have the original labels from the indexNormal, and the flagging is done before you have committed
Recovered files from another company cannot be played backThe data was pulled off in raw stream form, but it was never reassembledWe take these raw files and convert them back into normal video
Posting it to us: get a quote first, by phone or with the form. Then simply send the disk from your recording device (just the disk, not the recorder) or the memory card from your camera to our intake lab in Bristol via tracked, insured post, and we will cover the cost of return postage. Alternatively, you are welcome to drop it off there, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, with no appointment needed. Unsure about which way is best? Ring first and we will help you decide on the safest way to send it (we don't collect). More information is available on the contact page.

The job, stage by stage.

See the casebook →
01

Booked in, assessed for nothing Free

Your device will be logged under its own case number on the day it comes into our lab. The engineer who works on your device identifies the problem with it, clearly states what we think has a good chance of coming back and provides you with one fixed quote. There are no charges for this assessment; there is no obligation for you to do anything; and paid work does not begin until you authorise us to start.

The look is freeA single quote, in writingNo obligation
02

Freeze the disk

To start with, the recorder is powered down and its drive is removed (the recorder remains at your location and only the drive arrives here), and we create a read-only image of it. From that point, the loop cannot take anything further.

Unit powered downImage taken first
03

Repair the catalogue

From the image, we search for the manufacturer's private indexing structures. If there is enough left of those indexes, then clips come back with their true channel names, dates and times, which is exactly the version evidence work requires.

True timestamps preservedChannels identified
04

Carve what the index lost

When the catalogue cannot be repaired, we use sector-by-sector scanning to find H.264/H.265 video frames and then assemble them into a watchable file, and we clearly identify the recovered clips that retained the original time code information versus those that did not.

Sector sweep for framesLabel status made clear
05

Watched back, verified, returned

You have access to a complete list of every item recovered from your device, which you approve prior to any fees being applied. The files will be returned via new media (brand new) with the return postage paid by us, and the case remains open for as long as it takes to confirm that all the files open properly on your own machine.

You approve the file listReturned on new mediaWe pay return postage

Rules the bench works by

  • The term 'deleted' on a DVR means delisted: it does not mean deleted from the unit, as it simply removes the listing of the video segment from the menu. The actual video remains intact, and this type of 'deleted' footage is our bread and butter.
  • Raw video is easy to spot: due to its predictable shape (H.264/H.265 frame headers are very distinguishable in the sector data), it can be carved without needing an index at all.
  • Time-stamped labels help support claims: clips with their own time stamps are stronger supporting evidence than un-timestamped ones, which is why we always let you know what type of clip you have received.
  • The maths comes before the money: by comparing the incident date with the length of the recording loop (the loop cycle), you can determine if recovery is even feasible, and this is done prior to spending any money.

The mechanism, briefly: the loop always overwrites the oldest sectors first, without regard to what data may reside in them. Therefore, a deleted file will remain recoverable only until sufficient additional recording has passed through. Powering off the device does not serve as a precautionary measure; rather, the power-off constitutes the recovery itself.

Fresh from the casebook.

EX · EDR-2026-2552VERIFIED ✓

A Crediton farm shop's lost week, mostly brought back

When a staff member cleaned up 'old clips', one of them included footage that captured an incident of theft. This clip survived because the recorder had been turned off that same afternoon. Four of the five missing days were recovered using the surviving index entries, with their time stamps intact. The fifth day was restored via the process of carving and was playable, but there was no label on this clip.

4 of 5 days, timestamps intact72 hrs at the bench

Before it leaves your hands.

Do

  • Remove the power cord from your recorder immediately when you become aware of the problem
  • Note the time of the event and the numbers of all relevant cameras involved in the incident
  • Obtain a quote first, before sending just the drive, untouched; do not send the DVR unit itself, keep it with you
  • Tell us as soon as possible if the police or insurers are going to want it

Steer clear

  • Continue to record in the hope that those deleted clips will resurface
  • Allow anyone to factory-reset your DVR or use a format tool to erase it
  • Use desktop recovery software on the DVR hard drive
  • If someone has made a 'there's nothing left' statement without ever taking an image, accept that conclusion

Asked in private, answered plainly.

Can deleted CCTV footage be brought back?

Most of the time. Deleting wipes the index but does not delete the video. The videos remain on the disk until the cycle repeats. Turn off the power supply to the recorder and the odds remain fair.

Why can't overwritten footage come back?

Newer video has actually taken the place of the older bytes, with no information underneath for it to read back. Anyone who promises otherwise will not be an engineer but someone in sales.

Will the timestamps still be intact?

In most cases, if the recorder's index survived. If we have to use raw frame carving to get some of your videos, the video itself still plays, though timestamps and/or channel names may be missing, and we will indicate exactly which ones returned that way.

How long before the loop writes over it?

Days to a month (or even longer); it depends upon the number of cameras, the resolution, the size of the disk and how active your system is. The busier your system is, the quicker the recordings are going to get overwritten, therefore turn off your recorder and consider time to be ticking away.

Evidence fades fast. Don't hang about.

When recorders overwrite on a loop, all recorded evidence will weaken and time limitations expire, so open your case now. The first review is completely free and confidential.

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